I’m getting this output while deploying the serverless stack through GitLab CICD
ServerlessError: Invalid variable reference syntax for variable . You can only reference env vars, options, & files. You can check our docs for more info.at Variables.getValueFromSource (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:589:30)at Variables.splitAndGet (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:448:17)at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:387:40at Array.map (<anonymous>)at Variables.populateMatches (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:387:20)at Variables.populateValue (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:418:30)at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:300:38at Array.map (<anonymous>)at Variables.populateVariables (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:299:8)at Variables.populateObjectImpl (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:333:30)at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:329:40at Variables.initialCall (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:112:20)at Variables.populateObject (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/Variables.js:329:17)at /builds/koshyviv/coda-learn/node_modules/serverless-step-functions/lib/yamlParser.js:26:62
It works completely fine in my local, and the error seems to be incomplete - thus, I’m not able to figure which variable is exactly at fault.
My serverless.yml is present here - serverless.yml · dev · Vivek George Koshy / coda-learn · GitLab
service: coda-learn-vivek
frameworkVersion: ‘2’provider:
name: aws
runtime: nodejs12.x
lambdaHashingVersion: 20201221
region: ap-south-1
stage: ${opt:stage, ‘dev’}
bucketname: codalearn-vivek-rawfile-${self:provider.stage}functions:
LoginUser:
handler: backend/userAuth.login
role: CodaLearnCognitoLambdaRole
environment:
USERPOOLID: !Ref CodaLearnCognitoUserPool
CLIENTID: !Ref CodaLearnCognitoUserPoolClient
REGION: ${self:provider.region}
events:
- http:
path: user
method: post
cors: true
UploadFile:
handler: backend/uploadFile.handler
role: CodaLearnCognitoLambdaRole
environment:
BUCKET: ${self:provider.bucketname}
TABLE_NAME: users-${self:provider.stage}
statemachine_arn: ${self:resources.Outputs.SFParseDataDB.Value}
events:
- http:
path: file
method: post
cors: true
authorizer:
type: COGNITO_USER_POOLS
authorizerId:
Ref: CodaLearnApiGatewayAuthorizer
GetUserFile:
handler: backend/readFile.handler
role: CodaLearnCognitoLambdaRole
environment:
BUCKET: ${self:provider.bucketname}
TABLE_NAME: users-${self:provider.stage}
DATA_TABLE_NAME: users-data-${self:provider.stage}
events:
- http:
path: file
method: get
cors: true
authorizer:
type: COGNITO_USER_POOLS
authorizerId:
Ref: CodaLearnApiGatewayAuthorizer
ParseDataDB:
handler: backend/parseDataDb.handler
role: CodaLearnCognitoLambdaRole
environment:
TABLE_NAME: users-data-${self:provider.stage}stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
SFParseDataDBSomething:
name: SFParseDataDB
definition:
Comment: “Func to asynchronously upload data to DB”
StartAt: SaveDatatoDB
States:
SaveDatatoDB:
Type: Task
Resource:
Fn::GetAtt: [ParseDataDB, Arn]
End: trueresources:
Resources:#S3 CodaLearnBucket: Type: AWS::S3::Bucket Properties: BucketName: ${self:provider.bucketname} WebsiteConfiguration: IndexDocument: index.html CodaLearnBucketPolicy: Type: AWS::S3::BucketPolicy Properties: Bucket: Ref: 'CodaLearnBucket' PolicyDocument: Statement: - Effect: 'Allow' Principal: '*' Action: - 's3:GetObject' Resource: Fn::Join: - '' - - 'arn:aws:s3:::' - Ref: 'CodaLearnBucket' - '/*' # Dynamo CodaLearnDynamoDBTable: Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table Properties: TableName: users-${self:provider.stage} AttributeDefinitions: - AttributeName: id AttributeType: S - AttributeName: username AttributeType: S KeySchema: - AttributeName: id KeyType: HASH - AttributeName: username KeyType: RANGE ProvisionedThroughput: ReadCapacityUnits: 5 WriteCapacityUnits: 5 CodaLearnDataDynamoDBTable: Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table Properties: TableName: users-data-${self:provider.stage} AttributeDefinitions: - AttributeName: id AttributeType: S KeySchema: - AttributeName: id KeyType: HASH ProvisionedThroughput: ReadCapacityUnits: 5 WriteCapacityUnits: 5 # Cognito CodaLearnCognitoUserPool: Type: AWS::Cognito::UserPool Properties: UserPoolName: CodaLearn-${self:provider.stage} CodaLearnCognitoUserPoolClient: Type: AWS::Cognito::UserPoolClient Properties: ClientName: CodaLearnWebApp-${self:provider.stage} GenerateSecret: false UserPoolId: Ref: 'CodaLearnCognitoUserPool' # Roles CodaLearnCognitoLambdaRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: RoleName: CodaLearnCognitoLambda-${self:provider.stage} AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Version: '2012-10-17' Statement: - Effect: Allow Principal: Service: - lambda.amazonaws.com Action: sts:AssumeRole Policies: - PolicyName: CogntioFullAccess PolicyDocument: Version: '2012-10-17' Statement: - Effect: Allow Action: - cognito-identity:* Resource: - "*" - PolicyName: LogWriteAccess PolicyDocument: Version: '2012-10-17' Statement: - Effect: Allow Action: - logs:CreateLogGroup - logs:CreateLogStream - logs:PutLogEvents Resource: - 'Fn::Join': - ':' - - 'arn:aws:logs' - Ref: 'AWS::Region' - Ref: 'AWS::AccountId' - 'log-group:/aws/lambda/*:*:*' - PolicyName: S3BucketFullAccess PolicyDocument: Version: '2012-10-17' Statement: - Effect: Allow Action: - s3:* Resource: '*' - PolicyName: DynamoDBFullAccess PolicyDocument: Version: '2012-10-17' Statement: - Effect: Allow Action: - dynamodb:* Resource: - 'Fn::GetAtt': [CodaLearnDynamoDBTable, Arn] - 'Fn::GetAtt': [CodaLearnDataDynamoDBTable, Arn] - PolicyName: StepFnFullAccess PolicyDocument: Version: '2012-10-17' Statement: - Effect: Allow Action: - states:* Resource: '*' # API Gateway CodaLearnApiGatewayAuthorizer: Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Authorizer Properties: Name: CodaLearn-${self:provider.stage} RestApiId: Ref: ApiGatewayRestApi Type: COGNITO_USER_POOLS ProviderARNs: - Fn::GetAtt: [CodaLearnCognitoUserPool, Arn] IdentitySource: method.request.header.AuthorizationOutputs:
CodaLearnCognitoUserPoolId:
Description: ‘Wild Rydes Cognito User Pool ID’
Value:
Ref: ‘CodaLearnCognitoUserPool’
CodaLearnCognitoUserPoolClientId:
Description: ‘Wild Rydes Cognito User Pool Client ID’
Value:
Ref: ‘CodaLearnCognitoUserPoolClient’
CodaLearnDynamoDbARN:
Description: ‘Wild Rydes DynamoDB ARN’
Value:
‘Fn::GetAtt’: [CodaLearnDynamoDBTable, Arn]
SFParseDataDB:
Description: The ARN of the example state machine
Value:
Ref: SFParseDataDBplugins:
- serverless-step-functions
The complete error logs can be found in the pipeline logs here - deploy-backend-dev (#1068555958) · Jobs · Vivek George Koshy / coda-learn · GitLab
My gitlab-ci.yml is as follows:
default: image: node:latest stages: - deploy deploy-backend-dev: stage: deploy rules: - if: $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_ID when: never - if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME =~ /dev/ changes: - backend/**/* - if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME =~ /dev/ changes: - .gitlab-ci.yml before_script: - npm config set prefix /usr/local - npm install -g serverless script: - export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$DEV_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID - export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$DEV_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY - export AWS_REGION=$DEV_AWS_REGION - npm i - export SLS_DEBUG=* - sls deploy --verbose - sls info --verbose
I’m a little new to serverless, hope these help. Thanks in advance. 